
Industry Guide
-8.7% YoYIT & Cyber Security Careers for Young People
IT and cyber security keeps devices, systems, networks and data working safely. Roles can include IT support, cyber monitoring, infrastructure, cloud systems, testing, helpdesk, risk, compliance and incident response.
IT and cyber security keeps devices, systems, networks and data working safely. Roles can include IT support, cyber monitoring, infrastructure, cloud systems, testing, helpdesk, risk, compliance and incident response.
Who works in this industry
Growth and hiring
Vacancies appear to be lower year on year (around -8.7%). That is roughly 3k fewer vacancies than the comparison period. The latest vacancy estimate is still about 35k. A dip does not mean there are no jobs — it usually means being more targeted about applications, training and local opportunities.
Opportunities & challenges
Opportunities
- Opportunities include IT support
- helpdesk
- cyber monitoring
- networking
- cloud
- testing
- risk
- compliance and incident response. Certifications
- home labs and small projects can help prove interest.
Challenges to navigate
- Things to be aware of: threats and tools change quickly
- and some roles involve pressure when systems go wrong. Keeping calm
- documenting clearly and learning continuously matter.
Traits employers value
What the work feels like
How to get started
Interview tips
- Bring examples of troubleshooting
- online courses
- home labs
- fixing devices
- helping someone with tech
- coding
- networking or cyber awareness. Explain problems clearly and calmly. Show that you understand confidentiality
- documentation and keeping systems safe. You do not need to know everything — curiosity and responsible learning matter.
Role types in IT & Cyber Security
It & cyber security: protecting the digital world
The IT and cyber security industry is at the core of our digital lives—keeping systems running, protecting data, and building the technology that powers businesses and communities. If you love problem-solving, technology, or want to help fight cybercrime, this sector offers exciting and future-proof careers for young people.
What Kind of People Thrive Here?
IT and cyber security careers are perfect for curious, logical, and determined problem-solvers who love working with technology. People who thrive here are detail-oriented, enjoy tackling digital challenges, and are always learning about new tools or threats. If you like solving puzzles, protecting data, or helping others navigate tech, your strengths will be valued. The sector welcomes adaptable, ethical, and collaborative individuals ready to keep the digital world safe and running smoothly.
- Tech Enthusiasts: Love computers, coding, or gadgets? You’ll fit right in.
- Problem-Solvers: Enjoy tackling puzzles, fixing issues, or keeping things secure.
- Detail-Oriented Thinkers: Security depends on spotting tiny flaws and thinking ahead.
- Lifelong Learners: The digital world changes fast—curiosity and adaptability are key.
IT & Cyber Security: Key Insights
- Growth Potential: The sector is booming, with huge demand for IT support, network engineers, ethical hackers, and cyber security analysts. New threats and technologies mean new jobs are always emerging.
- Opportunities in Essex, Hertfordshire, and Suffolk (E/H/S): Local businesses, tech firms, and public organisations need young talent for IT support, web development, and cyber security apprenticeships.
- Earning Potential: Entry-level IT and cyber security roles start at £22,000–£28,000, with experienced analysts, engineers, and consultants earning £35,000–£60,000+.
How to Start Your IT & Cyber Security Career
Not sure where to begin? Try our career discovery to find IT and cyber security roles that fit you, or browse our job board for entry-level jobs in Essex, Hertfordshire, and Suffolk. Many employers offer apprenticeships, internships, and on-the-job training—skills and passion matter most.
Explore More About IT & Cyber Security
- Emerging Trends: Learn about ethical hacking, cloud computing, and AI in security.
- Skills Needed: Find out which coding, analytical, and security skills are valued.
- Roles & Career Paths: Explore jobs from IT support to cyber security analyst.
- Interview Prep: Get advice tailored to IT and cyber security job interviews.
- Expert Insights: Hear from IT professionals and security experts.
- Tools & Resources: Access guides and links to help you get started.
FAQs
What jobs are available for young people in IT and cyber security?
IT support, network engineer, cyber security analyst, ethical hacker, web developer, and more.
Do I need a degree to work in IT and cyber security?
Not always—many roles are open to school leavers and apprentices with strong skills and a willingness to learn.
What skills help you succeed in IT and cyber security careers?
Problem-solving, coding, attention to detail, and adaptability.
Are there entry-level IT and cyber security jobs in Essex, Hertfordshire, or Suffolk?
Yes—local companies and public services regularly hire young people.
If you want a career that’s innovative, vital, and keeps the digital world safe, IT and cyber security could be your perfect fit. Whether you’re passionate about technology, enjoy solving puzzles, or want to protect people online, there’s a place for you to thrive. Ready to safeguard the future? Explore your potential in IT and cyber security today!
Source: https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/datasets/employmentbyindustryemp13 (Jul–Sep 2025)