Industry Guide

-10.9% YoY

Aerospace & Defence Careers for Young People

Aerospace and defence is about designing, building and supporting aircraft, spacecraft, defence technology and safety systems. Roles can include engineering, manufacturing, project support, quality, cyber security, logistics and office-based operations.

This industry welcomes a wide variety of strengths and personalities. From creative problem-solvers to detail-oriented thinkers, there's a place for everyone who's eager to learn, collaborate, and take on exciting challenges. If you're looking for a career that combines hands-on technical work with the chance to make a real impact (locally and globally), aerospace and defence could be your launchpad to a rewarding future.

Problem-Solvers: If you love tackling complex challenges, this industry will keep you on your toes.
Detail-Oriented Thinkers: Precision is key in aerospace; even the smallest miscalculation can have a huge impact.
Team Players: Collaboration is essential, as projects often involve experts from various fields.
Innovators: If you're curious and driven by technological advancements, this is your playground.

Open Budi

Salary range

£40,000 - £70,000

Role types

3 to explore

Trade association

ADS Group →

Industry overview

The aerospace and defence industry is all about innovation, precision, and pushing boundaries. From designing cutting-edge aircraft to exploring the vastness of space, this field combines creativity, engineering, and teamwork to shape the future of transportation and defence. If you're interested in STEM careers, aviation, or the future of flight, aerospace could be your launchpad.

Strengths that thrive in Aerospace & Defence

Curious ExplorerClear ThinkerEager LearnerCreative ThinkerFinisherCareful PlannerBraveSelf-Controller

Bonus strengths

Extra strengths that give you an edge in Aerospace & Defence.

Big Picture Thinker

Who works in this industry

Women28%

Men72%

21.9pp from a 50/50 balanceUnderrepresented

Growth and hiring

-10.9% vacancies year on year50k recent vacancies

Vacancies appear to be lower year on year (around -10.9%). That is roughly 6k fewer vacancies than the comparison period. The latest vacancy estimate is still about 50k. A dip does not mean there are no jobs — it usually means being more targeted about applications, training and local opportunities.

Opportunities & challenges

Opportunities

Look for opportunities linked to drones, space technology, cyber security, advanced manufacturing, engineering support, quality control, project coordination and supply-chain roles. Apprenticeships and technician routes can be a strong way in.

Challenges to navigate

Things to be aware of: some roles need security checks, the work can be highly regulated, and technical routes may take time to build. The upside is that training pathways can be structured and progression can be clear.

Traits employers value

Technical SkillsProblem SolvingResilienceAttention to DetailHelpful skills include technical confidencesolving problemsinnovation and security awareness. You do not need to be perfect at all of them straight away — these are strengths you can build through projectsvolunteeringpart-time workcoursesapprenticeships or simply practising.

What the work feels like

🧠 Working with technology or data🛠️ Doing practical hands-on work👥 Leading teams or groups

How to get started

Not sure where to begin? Start with a strengths-first discovery to find out which aerospace and defence roles match how you work best, or explore local entry routes like apprenticeships, college courses, traineeships, and entry-level positions in Essex, Hertfordshire, and Suffolk. No fancy CV required — just your real strengths and interests.

Interview tips

Before the interview, read one recent aerospace, space or defence innovation and be ready to explain why it interests you.
Talk about careful problem-solving, teamwork, safety and attention to detail.
If you have made, fixed, coded, designed or researched anything technical, bring it up - even a school, college or home project counts.
Show that you understand some roles may need security checks and high standards.

Role types in Aerospace & Defence

The Techie The Maker The Protector

Explore all role types →

Aerospace and defence industry: key insights

Growth Potential: The aerospace industry is steadily climbing, driven by rapid technological advancements and the growing demand for sustainable aviation solutions. It's an exciting time to be part of this future-focused field, especially for young people looking for STEM pathways in aviation and space.
Opportunities in Essex, Hertfordshire, and Suffolk (E/H/S): Local SMEs are at the forefront of innovation, offering roles in engineering, manufacturing, and support. Whether you're passionate about problem-solving or dreaming of space exploration, there are plenty of ways to get involved.
Earning Potential: Careers in aerospace and defence can be rewarding, with salaries ranging from £40,000 to £70,000, depending on your role and expertise. Entry-level roles typically start around £25,000–£32,000, with senior positions reaching £60,000+.

Explore more about aerospace and defence

Emerging Trends: Learn about sustainable aviation, unmanned systems, cybersecurity, and the future of space exploration.
Skills Needed: Find out which technical, digital, and practical skills are valued in this industry.
Roles & Career Paths: Explore jobs from technician and quality inspector to engineer and drone operator.
Interview Prep: Get advice tailored to aerospace and defence job interviews.
Expert Insights: Hear from engineers, technicians, and industry leaders about what the work is really like.
Tools & Resources: Access guides and links to help you get started.

Source: https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/datasets/employmentbyindustryemp13 (Jul–Sep 2025)